A human body contains trillions of cells structured in a method that maintains distinct inner compartments. These compartments retain body cells divided from exterior environmental threats and hold the cells moist and nourished. In addition they separate interior body fluids through the many microorganisms that expand on body surfaces, such as the lining of specific passageways that connect to the outer area in the body.
basal lamina – skinny extracellular layer that lies underneath epithelial cells and separates them from other tissues.
caudate – nucleus deep while in the cerebrum that is part of the basal nuclei; together with the putamen, it is part of your striatum.
costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage structure connected to the anterior conclude of each and every rib that provides for either direct or oblique attachment of most ribs into the sternum.
corn – variety of callus that is certainly named for its condition along with the elliptical movement from the abrasive drive.
cuboid – tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly While using the calcaneus bone, medially Together with the lateral cuneiform bone, and anteriorly With all the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.
depolarise – to reduce the voltage website difference between the inside and out of doors of the mobile’s plasma membrane (the sarcolemma to get a muscle fibre), creating The within fewer negative than at relaxation.
bicipital groove – intertubercular groove; slim groove Situated among the increased and lesser tubercles on the humerus.
carotid sinuses – modest pockets near the base of the internal carotid arteries which can be the areas in the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that cause a click here reflex that aids during the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
In the chest and abdomen, a variety of internal membranes maintain main organs like the lungs, heart, and kidneys separate from Other individuals.
colloid – viscous fluid inside the central cavity of thyroid follicles, containing the glycoprotein thyroglobulin.
carbaminohemoglobin – compound of carbon dioxide and haemoglobin, and among the list of ways in which carbon dioxide is carried within the blood.
adductor tubercle – small, bony bump Situated over the outstanding facet of the medial epicondyle of your femur.
Mind situation – percentage of the cranium that contains and shields the Mind, consisting in the 8 bones that variety the cranial base and rounded upper cranium.